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121st Session
International Olympic Committee
October 2, 2009, in Bella Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
City NOC Round 1 Round 2 Round 3
Rio de Janeiro BRA 26 46 66
Madrid ESP 28 29 32
Tokyo JPN 22 20
Chicago USA 18

Venues and infrastructure

Barra da Tijuca will host most of the venues of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2016. The rest will be located in three other zones: Copacabana Beach, Maracanã and Deodoro; Barra da Tijuca will also house the Olympic Village.

Otherwise, the Rio's historical downtown is envolved in a large-scale urban waterfront revitalization project called Porto Maravilha. It covers a five million square meters area centrally located. The project aims to redevelop the port area increasing the city center attractiveness as a whole and enhances Rio’s competitiveness position in the global economy. The urban renovation involves: 700 km of public networks for water supply, sanitation, drainage, electricity, gas and telecom; 4 km of tunnels; 70 km of roads; 650 km² of sidewalks; 17 km of bike path; 15.000 trees; 3 plants for sanitation treatment

Besides the Maracanã Stadium and Engenhão, the football matches will also take place in Salvador (Arena Fonte Nova), São Paulo (Arena de São Paulo), Belo Horizonte (Estádio Mineirão) and Brasília (Estádio Nacional de Brasília). All these stadiums will also be used in the FIFA World Cup 2014 except by the Morumbi Stadium which will be replaced by Arena de São Paulo Stadium.

Preparations

Renovations of the Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí were completed in February 2012.[1] In March 2012 Rio 2016 selected the winning design for its golf course.[2] The Brazilian government will be investing $17 billion in funding for mass transit infrastructure that will help in the preparations for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympics.[3]

The Rio 2016 Coordination Commission most recently visited the city in June 2012.[4]

On June 26th, 2011 it was reported on AroundTheRings.com that Roderlei Generali, the COO of the Rio De Janeiro Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games, resigned just one year after taking the job at ROOC. This comes just five months after CCO Flavio Pestana quit for personal reasons.[5]

Sports

2016 Summer Olympic program is scheduled to feature 28 sports and a total of 38 disciplines. There were two open spots for sports and initially seven sports began the bidding for inclusion in the 2016 program. Baseball and softball, which were dropped from the program in 2005, karate, squash, golf, wake boarding, roller sports, and rugby union all applied to be included. Leaders of the seven sports held presentations in front of the IOC executive board in June 2009.[6]

In August, the executive board initially gave its approval to rugby sevens—a seven-man version of rugby union—by a majority vote, thus removing baseball, roller sports, and squash from contention. Among the remaining three—golf, karate, and softball—the board approved golf as a result of consultation. A decision regarding the remaining two sports was made on October 9, 2009, the final day of the 121st IOC Session at which Rio de Janeiro was named as host. A new system was in place at this Session; a sport now needs only a simple majority from the full IOC for approval rather than the two-thirds majority previously required.[7]

On October 9, 2009 the IOC voted to include rugby sevens and golf on the program for the Games in Rio. The other 26 sports were also confirmed with a large majority of the votes.[8] International Golf Federation executive director Antony Scanlon told Olympic news outlet Around the Rings that the top players, including Tiger Woods and Annika Sörenstam, would show their continued support of golf's Olympic involvement by participating in the events.

In August 2011, President of the 2016 Olympic Committee, Carlos Nuzman, backed Sepp Blatter's request to include beach soccer in the 2016 games.[9][10]

In May 2012, the International Sailing Federation announced that windsurfing would be removed from the 2016 Olympic sailing programme and replaced by kitesurfing.[11]

In the Paralympics, triathlon will be held as a para-sport for the first time.

The Rio 2016 symbol resembles five figures – red, black, yellow, green and blue – embraced at the arms and in a triple hug representing the Sugarloaf Mountain. The logo was designed based on four pillars: contagious energy, harmonious diversity, exuberant nature and Olympic spirit. The logo was designed by Rio agency Tatil in a race involving 139 agencies.[12] According to IOC President Jacques Rogge, the logo really reflects the vision of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil for these Games. The logo has been noted as evoking Henri Matisse's painting Dance, in addition to its use of colours found in Brazilian flag. The emblem was unveiled at 10 pm on December 31, 2010, during the Réveillon party in the Copacabana Beach.

Broadcasting

Anti-fraud plan

On June 11, 2010, the federal government launched a program to protect the tenders for work in preparation for the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games against the possibility of fraud. The plan, known as Jogando Limpo (Fair Playing or Playing It Clean), includes a series of guidelines and nuggets of advice so that the government institutions, and also the tax authorities and common citizens themselves, may identify and denounce attempts at fraud against the tenders. The program, which was launched by the Ministries for Justice and for Sport, also plans the establishment of a group dedicating to monitoring tenders, to protect them against the threat of fraud and also to avoid delays in construction work.

This initiative, also boosted by the General Financial Controller of the Union (Controladoria Geral da União), also plans a campaign to make the people aware of the need to pay attention to possible fraud and to always denounce the cases. The program emphasizes measures against cartels and possible agreements between competing companies to set prices above market levels, in an attempt to raise the value of the contracts with the state. "Nothing can be worse than someone taking advantage of these two great opportunities to commit crimes. This is a world phenomenon," said the Minister for Justice, Luiz Paulo Barreto, during the ceremony to launch the program.

"The businesspeople could be entering with an agreement on prices, in order to compete in these tenders. This is something that needs to be tackled. We need to promote fair play also in our tenders," Barreto added. "Fair play is something we would expect from a country intending to host events of this size," he added. Barreto also said that, between 2007 and 2010, there were a total of 265 search and seizure warrants issued in Brazil to tackle the crime of cartel formation. In the same period over 100 people were preventively arrested for the same crime, and currently an additional 251 people are being investigated.[35]

Security

Since the award of the 2016 Olympics to Rio de Janeiro, the city's crime problems have received more attention. A police helicopter was shot down over a favela during one of the city's many drug wars, and the pilot was killed in the incident.[36] Rio's mayor has admitted that there are "big issues" facing the city in securing the games from violence, however, he also states that such concerns and issues were presented to the IOC throughout the bidding process.[37] The governor of the state of Rio de Janeiro also highlighted the fact that London faced security problems with a terrorist attack occurring on the day following the IOC session that chose the city to host the 2012 Olympic Games.

The IOC, however, has expressed optimism with allowing the city and the nation of Brazil to address these concerns.[38] Seven years is enough time for Rio de Janeiro to clean up its crime problem the IOC says. IOC spokesman Mark Adams told The Associated Press "we have confidence in their capacity to deliver a safe Games in seven years." "Security is of course a very important aspect of any Olympic Games no matter where it is in the world. This is of course entirely under the national, regional and city authorities."[39][40][41] Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, former president of Brazil, has noted that the city has hosted other high-profile events without major incident, for example the 2007 Pan American Games.[42]

Rio de Janeiro is planning to pacify local neighbourhoods or favelas. Community-based Police Pacification Units (UPPs) will be used to combine trust-building in individual communities, through the use of street patrols and civic work.[43] Moreover, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, homicides have fallen to the lowest level since 1991, indicating the success of Brazil's "pacification" project implemented for the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics.[44] The Regional Institute of Public Safety reported that the homicide rate of Rio de Janeiro for the first five months of 2012 was at its lowest in the past 21 years, with 10.9 homicides for every 100,000 habitants.[44][45] Nonetheless, despite the decline in homicides and human rights abuses, the Human Rights Watch urged Brazil to investigate extrajudicial killings.[46]

Notes

  1. FIRST RIO 2016™ SPORTS VENUE OPENS TO THE PUBLIC
  2. HANSE GOLF COURSE DESIGN SELECTED BY RIO 2016™ TO DESIGN GOLF VENUE FOR THE OLYMPIC GAMES
  3. Billions for Brazilian Public Transport; Bach Talks Bid; Crosby Out for Worlds
  4. IOC Coordination Commission concludes third visit to Rio
  5. Another Exec Quits Rio Olympics
  6. Golf among seven sports seeking inclusion in 2016 Games. ESPN (April 25, 2008). Retrieved on August 20, 2008.
  7. "Olympic Leaders Approve Golf and Rugby for 2016 Summer Games", Fox News, August 13, 2009. Retrieved on October 1, 2009.
  8. Olympics 2016: IOC Approves Golf And Rugby Sevens To Be Included In Rio De Janeiro Games. In July 2010, Clube de Regatas Vasco da Gama's stadium, São Januário, was chosen to be the home of rugby at the Olympics. , World News , Sky News. News.sky.com. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.
  9. Rio 2016 head want Olympics Beach Soccer. beachsoccer.com. Retrieved on August 19, 2011.
  10. Beach Soccer takes aim at Rio 2016. beachsoccer.com. Retrieved on August 19, 2011.
  11. Kiteboarding to replace windsurfing at 2016 Rio Olympics. BBC News. Retrieved on 10 May 2012.
  12. 2016 Summer Olympics Logo: Design and History. Famouslogos.us (28 July 2011). Retrieved on 2011-07-28.
  13. "Austria's ORF, ATV get 2014, '16 Olympic TV rights", 2011-08-16. Retrieved on 2011-08-18.
  14. Love, Tom. "Sportfive agrees Olympic deals in Azerbaijan", 2012-01-19. Retrieved on 2012-01-19.
  15. Long, Michael. "Sportfive awards 2014 and 2016 Olympic rights to VRT", 2012-05-15. Retrieved on 2012-05-16.
  16. "IOC reaches agreement for 2014 & 2016 broadcast rights in Brazil", August 27, 2009. Retrieved on May 2, 2011.
  17. "IOC awards 2014 and 2016 Olympic Games broadcast rights in Canada", 2012-08-01. Retrieved on 2012-08-02.
  18. "IOC awards 2014 and 2016 Olympic Games broadcast rights in China", 2012-07-28. Retrieved on 2012-07-29.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 Emmett, James. "Bevy of Baltic deals for Sportfive’s Olympic group", 2012-07-10. Retrieved on 2012-07-11.
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Whittock, Jesse. "MTG wins more Olympic rights", 2012-07-10. Retrieved on 2012-07-10.
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 "IOC agrees European broadcast rights contract for 2014 and 2016 Olympic Games", February 18, 2009. Retrieved on May 2, 2011.
  22. Long, Michael. "YLE acquires 2014 and 2016 Olympic rights in Finland", 2011-11-21. Retrieved on 2011-11-22.
  23. 23.0 23.1 "IOC awards TV rights in Germany, Korea, France", 2011-07-04. Retrieved on 2012-07-30.
  24. Grohmann, Karolos. "Olympics-ZDF, ARD awarded German TV rights to 2014/2016 Games - IOC", Reuters, 4 July 2011. Retrieved on 30 July 2012.
  25. "IOC awards broadcast rights in Japan for 2014 and 2016 Olympic Games", 2012-02-03. Retrieved on 2012-02-03.
  26. Love, Tom. "NOS acquires Dutch rights to 2014 and 2016 Olympic Games", 2012-05-03. Retrieved on 2012-05-03.
  27. "TV2 awarded first Sportfive Olympic rights deal", Sportbusiness.com, 2011-06-16. Retrieved on 2011-06-16.
  28. 28.0 28.1 "SBS wins Olympic TV broadcast rights 2010–2016 for both Koreas", August 2, 2006. Retrieved on May 2, 2011.
  29. Emmett, James. "Sportfive seals Slovenian Olympic deal", 2012-07-13. Retrieved on 2012-07-13.
  30. "IOC awards 2014 & 2016 broadcast rights in Spain", September 4, 2009. Retrieved on May 2, 2011.
  31. "Klart: SVT tappar OS", Aftonbladet.se/sportbladet, 2011-06-17. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. (in Swedish)
  32. Connolly, Eoin. "SRG SSR get Swiss rights to Sochi and Rio Games", 2011-11-02. Retrieved on 2011-11-03.
  33. "IOC awards broadcast rights in United Kingdom for 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020 Olympic Games to the BBC", 2012-07-18. Retrieved on 2012-07-18.
  34. "IOC awards US broadcast rights for 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020 Olympic Games to NBCUniversal", 2011-06-07. Retrieved on 2011-06-08.
  35. Anto-fraud plan in Brazil
  36. Rio gang violence amid Olympics safety concerns. Presstv.ir. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.
  37. Rio's mayor expresses safety concerns for 2016 Olympics , ksdk.com , St. Louis, MO. ksdk.com. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.
  38. Wilson, Stephen. "IOC confident in Rio despite new wave of violence", The Boston Globe, 20 October 2009. Retrieved on 30 July 2012.
  39. Olympic Newsdesk — IOC Confident in Rio; Obama Addresses Critics. Aroundtherings.com (October 21, 2009). Retrieved on March 15, 2010.
  40. [1]
  41. "IOC show confidence in Brazil efforts", ESPN, 20 October 2009. Retrieved on 30 July 2012.
  42. The Daily Advance. The Daily Advance. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.
  43. Pacifying Rio’s Favelas. latintelligence.com. Retrieved on June 22, 2011.
  44. 44.0 44.1 Knott, Tracey. "Rio de Janeiro Homicides Reach 21-Year Low", 29 June 2012. Retrieved on 29 June 2012.
  45. Template:Es icon "Homicidios en Río de Janeiro llegan a su nivel más bajo desde 1991", 27 June 2012. Retrieved on 29 June 2012.
  46. Stone, Hannah. "Human Rights Watch Praises, Criticizes Rio Govt", 19 June 2012. Retrieved on 29 June 2012.

External links

Preceded by
Sochi 2014
Olympics
2016
Succeeded by
Pyeongchang 2018
Preceded by
London 2012
Summer Olympics
2016
Succeeded by
Tokyo 2020

See also

  • Logos - A collection of logos featuring this event.
  • Mascots - The official mascots of this Olympics'.
  • Torch - Information about this Olympics' torch.
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